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upx/src/p_ps1.cpp
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer affb926d44 Whitespace cleanups.
2006-08-20 11:08:38 +02:00

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/* p_ps1.cpp --
This file is part of the UPX executable compressor.
Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Laszlo Molnar
Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Jens Medoch
All Rights Reserved.
UPX and the UCL library are free software; you can redistribute them
and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING.
If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer Laszlo Molnar
<mfx@users.sourceforge.net> <ml1050@users.sourceforge.net>
Jens Medoch
<jssg@users.sourceforge.net>
*/
#include "conf.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "packer.h"
#include "p_ps1.h"
#include "linker.h"
static const
#include "stub/mipsel.r3000-ps1.h"
#define CD_SEC 2048
#define PS_HDR_SIZE CD_SEC
#define PS_RAM_SIZE ram_size
#define PS_MIN_SIZE (PS_HDR_SIZE*3)
#define PS_MAX_SIZE ((PS_RAM_SIZE*95) / 100)
#define SZ_IH_BKUP (10 * sizeof(LE32))
#define HD_CODE_OFS (sizeof(ps1_exe_t) + sz_cbh)
#define K0_BS (0x80000000)
#define K1_BS (0xa0000000)
#define FIX_PSVR (K1_BS - (ih.epc & K0_BS)) + (PS_HDR_SIZE - HD_CODE_OFS)
// lui / addiu
#define MIPS_HI(a) (((a) >> 16) + (((a) & 0x8000) >> 15))
#define MIPS_LO(a) ((a) & 0xffff)
#define MIPS_PC16(a) ((a) >> 2)
#define MIPS_PC26(a) (((a) & 0x0fffffff) >> 2)
/*************************************************************************
// ps1 exe looks like this:
// 1. <header> 2048 bytes
// 2. <body> plain binary
//
// header: contains the ps1_exe_t structure 188 bytes at offset zero
// rest is filled with zeros to reach the required
// cd mode 2 data sector size of 2048 bytes
// body: contains the binary data / code of the executable
// reqiures: executable code must be aligned to 4
// must be aligned to 2048 to run from a CD
// optional: not aligned to 2048 (for console run only)
**************************************************************************/
PackPs1::PackPs1(InputFile *f) :
super(f),
isCon(!opt->ps1_exe.boot_only), is32Bit(!opt->ps1_exe.do_8bit),
build_Loader(0), sa_cnt(0), overlap(0), sz_lunc(0), sz_lcpr(0), pad_code(0)
{
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(ps1_exe_t) == 136);
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(ps1_exe_hb_t) == 44);
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(ps1_exe_chb_t) == 5);
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(PS_HDR_SIZE > sizeof(ps1_exe_t));
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(SZ_IH_BKUP == 40);
#if 0 // 1 || defined(WITH_NRV)
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(nrv_loader) == 14812);
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(NRV_BOOT_LOADER_CRC32 == 0x0);
#endif
fdata_size = file_size - PS_HDR_SIZE;
ram_size = !opt->ps1_exe.do_8mb ? 0x200000 : 0x800000;
}
const int *PackPs1::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const
{
if (is32Bit)
return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_le32(method, level);
else
return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_8(method, level);
}
const int *PackPs1::getFilters() const
{
return NULL;
}
Linker* PackPs1::newLinker() const
{
class ElfLinkerMipsLE : public ElfLinker
{
typedef ElfLinker super;
virtual void relocate1(Relocation *rel, upx_byte *location,
unsigned value, const char *type)
{
if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_HI16") == 0)
set_le16(location, get_le16(location) + MIPS_HI(value));
else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_LO16") == 0)
set_le16(location, get_le16(location) + MIPS_LO(value));
else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_PC16") == 0)
{
value -= rel->section->offset + rel->offset;
set_le16(location, get_le16(location) + MIPS_PC16(value));
}
else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_26") == 0)
set_le32(location, get_le32(location) + MIPS_PC26(value));
else if (strcmp(type, "R_MIPS_32") == 0)
set_le32(location, get_le32(location) + value);
else
super::relocate1(rel, location, value, type);
}
};
return new ElfLinkerMipsLE;
}
/*************************************************************************
// util
// readFileHeader() reads ih and checks for illegal values
// checkFileHeader() checks ih for legal but unsupported values
**************************************************************************/
int PackPs1::readFileHeader()
{
fi->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&ih, sizeof(ih));
if (memcmp(&ih.id, "PS-X EXE", 8) != 0 &&
memcmp(&ih.id, "EXE X-SP", 8) != 0)
return 0;
if (ih.text != 0 || ih.data != 0)
return 0;
return UPX_F_PS1_EXE;
}
bool PackPs1::readBkupHeader()
{
fi->seek(sizeof(ps1_exe_t)+8, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&bh, sizeof(bh));
if (bh.ih_csum != upx_adler32(&bh, SZ_IH_BKUP))
{
unsigned char buf[sizeof(bh)];
fi->seek(sizeof(ps1_exe_t), SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(buf, sizeof(bh));
if (!getBkupHeader(buf, (unsigned char *)&bh))
return false;
}
return true;
}
#define INIT_BH_BKUP(p, l) {(p)->id = '1'; (p)->len = l;}
#define ADLER16(a) ((a) >> 16 ^ ((a) & 0xffff))
void PackPs1::putBkupHeader(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned *len)
{
unsigned sz_cbh;
if (src && dst)
{
unsigned char *cpr_bh = new unsigned char[MemBuffer::getSizeForCompression(SZ_IH_BKUP)];
ps1_exe_chb_t * p = (ps1_exe_chb_t * )cpr_bh;
int r = upx_compress(src, SZ_IH_BKUP,
&p->ih_bkup, &sz_cbh, NULL, M_NRV2E_8, 10, NULL, NULL );
if (r != UPX_E_OK || sz_cbh >= SZ_IH_BKUP)
throwInternalError("header compression failed");
INIT_BH_BKUP(p, sz_cbh);
*len = ALIGN_UP(sz_cbh + sizeof(ps1_exe_chb_t) - 1, 4);
p->ih_csum = ADLER16(upx_adler32(&ih.epc, SZ_IH_BKUP));
memcpy(dst, cpr_bh, SZ_IH_BKUP);
delete [] cpr_bh;
}
else
throwInternalError("failed to create backup header");
}
#define ADLER16_HI(a,b) ((((a) & 0xffff) ^ (b)) << 16)
#define ADLER16_LO(a,b) (((a) >> 16) ^ (b))
#define RE_ADLER16(a,b) (ADLER16_HI(a,b) | ADLER16_LO(a,b))
bool PackPs1::getBkupHeader(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *dst)
{
ps1_exe_chb_t *src = (ps1_exe_chb_t*)p;
if (src && src->id == '1' && dst)
{
unsigned char *unc_bh = new unsigned char[MemBuffer::getSizeForUncompression(SZ_IH_BKUP)];
unsigned sz_bh = SZ_IH_BKUP;
int r = upx_decompress((const unsigned char *)&src->ih_bkup, src->len,
unc_bh, &sz_bh, M_NRV2E_8, NULL );
if (r != UPX_E_OK || sz_bh != SZ_IH_BKUP)
throwInternalError("header decompression failed");
unsigned ad = upx_adler32(unc_bh, SZ_IH_BKUP);
unsigned ch = src->ih_csum;
if (ad != RE_ADLER16(ad,ch))
throwInternalError("backup header damaged");
memcpy(dst, unc_bh, SZ_IH_BKUP);
delete [] unc_bh;
}
else
return false;
return true;
}
bool PackPs1::checkFileHeader()
{
if (fdata_size != ih.tx_len || (ih.tx_len & 3))
{
if (!opt->force)
throwCantPack("file size entry damaged (try --force)");
else
{
opt->info_mode += !opt->info_mode ? 1 : 0;
infoWarning("fixing damaged header, keeping backup file");
opt->backup = 1;
ih.tx_len = fdata_size;
}
}
if (!opt->force &&
(ih.da_ptr != 0 || ih.da_len != 0 ||
ih.bs_ptr != 0 || ih.bs_len != 0))
{
infoWarning("unsupported header field entry");
return false;
}
if (!opt->force && ih.is_ptr == 0)
{
infoWarning("stack pointer field empty");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
bool PackPs1::canPack()
{
unsigned char buf[PS_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(ps1_exe_t)];
if (!readFileHeader())
return false;
fi->readx(buf, sizeof(buf));
checkAlreadyPacked(buf, sizeof(buf));
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++)
if (buf[i] != 0)
if (!opt->force)
throwCantPack("unknown data in header (try --force)");
else
{
opt->info_mode += !opt->info_mode ? 1 : 0;
infoWarning("clearing header, keeping backup file");
opt->backup = 1;
break;
}
if (!checkFileHeader())
throwCantPack("unsupported header flags (try --force)");
if (!opt->force && file_size < PS_MIN_SIZE)
throwCantPack("file is too small (try --force)");
if (!opt->force && file_size > (off_t) PS_MAX_SIZE)
throwCantPack("file is too big (try --force)");
return true;
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
void PackPs1::buildPS1Loader(const Filter *)
{
const char *p = NULL;
unsigned gap = 0;
if (ph.method == M_NRV2B_8)
p = isCon ? "nrv2b.small,gb.8bit.sub,nrv.small.done" :
"nrv2b.8bit";
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2D_8)
p = isCon ? "nrv2d.small,gb.8bit.sub,nrv.small.done" :
"nrv2d.8bit";
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2E_8)
p = isCon ? "nrv2e.small,gb.8bit.sub,nrv.small.done" :
"nrv2e.8bit";
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2B_LE32)
p = isCon ? "nrv2b.small,gb.32bit.sub,nrv.small.done" :
"nrv2b.32bit";
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2D_LE32)
p = isCon ? "nrv2d.small,gb.32bit.sub,nrv.small.done" :
"nrv2d.32bit";
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2E_LE32)
p = isCon ? "nrv2e.small,gb.32bit.sub,nrv.small.done" :
"nrv2e.32bit";
else if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
p = "nrv2b.small,gb.8bit.sub,nrv.small.done,lzma.prep";
else
throwInternalError("unknown compression method");
if ((gap = ALIGN_GAP((ph.c_len + (isCon ? sz_lcpr : 0)),4)))
pad_code = gap;
else
pad_code = 0;
linker->addSection("pad.code", &pad_code, gap, 0);
if (isCon)
if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
addLoader("con.start", p,
ih.tx_ptr & 0xffff ? "dec.ptr" : "dec.ptr.hi",
"con.entry", "pad.code", "lzma.exec", NULL);
else
addLoader("con.start", "con.mcpy",
ph.c_len & 3 ? "con.padcd" : "",
ih.tx_ptr & 0xffff ? "dec.ptr" : "dec.ptr.hi",
"con.entry", p,
sa_cnt ? sa_cnt > (0x10000 << 2) ? "memset.long" : "memset.short" : "",
"con.exit", "pad.code", NULL);
else
if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
addLoader("cdb.start.lzma", "pad.code", "cdb.entry.lzma", p, "cdb.lzma.cpr",
ih.tx_ptr & 0xffff ? "dec.ptr" : "dec.ptr.hi",
"lzma.exec", NULL);
else
addLoader("cdb.start", "pad.code", "cdb.entry",
ih.tx_ptr & 0xffff ? "cdb.dec.ptr" : "cdb.dec.ptr.hi",
p,
sa_cnt ? sa_cnt > (0x10000 << 2) ? "memset.long" : "memset.short" : "",
"cdb.exit", "pad.code", NULL);
addLoader("UPX1HEAD", "IDENTSTR", NULL);
}
int PackPs1::buildLoader(const Filter *)
{
unsigned sa_tmp = sa_cnt;
if (M_IS_NRV2B(ph.method) || M_IS_NRV2D(ph.method) || M_IS_NRV2E(ph.method) || ph.method == M_LZMA)
{
if (ph.overlap_overhead > sa_cnt)
{
if (!opt->force)
{
infoWarning("not in-place decompressible");
throwCantPack("packed data overlap (try --force)");
}
else
sa_tmp += overlap = ALIGN_UP((ph.overlap_overhead-sa_tmp),4);
}
if (ph.method == M_LZMA && !build_Loader)
{
initLoader(nrv_loader,sizeof(nrv_loader));
addLoader(isCon ? "LZMA_DEC20" : "LZMA_DEC10", "lzma.init", NULL);
addLoader(sa_tmp > (0x10000 << 2) ? "memset.long" : "memset.short",
"con.exit", NULL);
}
else if (ph.method == M_LZMA && build_Loader)
{
sz_lcpr = MemBuffer::getSizeForCompression(sz_lunc);
unsigned char *cprLoader = new unsigned char[sz_lcpr];
int r = upx_compress(getLoader(), sz_lunc, cprLoader, &sz_lcpr,
NULL, M_NRV2B_8, 10, NULL, NULL );
if (r != UPX_E_OK || sz_lcpr >= sz_lunc)
throwInternalError("loader compression failed");
initLoader(nrv_loader, sizeof(nrv_loader),
(ph.method != M_LZMA || isCon) ? 0 : 1);
linker->addSection("lzma.exec", cprLoader, sz_lcpr, 0);
delete [] cprLoader;
buildPS1Loader();
}
else
{
initLoader(nrv_loader, sizeof(nrv_loader),
(ph.method != M_LZMA || isCon) ? 0 : 1);
buildPS1Loader();
}
}
else
throwInternalError("unknown compression method");
freezeLoader();
return getLoaderSize();
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
void PackPs1::pack(OutputFile *fo)
{
ibuf.alloc(fdata_size);
obuf.allocForCompression(fdata_size);
const upx_byte *p_scan = ibuf+fdata_size;
// read file
fi->seek(PS_HDR_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf,fdata_size);
// scan EOF for 2048 bytes sector alignment
// the removed space will secure in-place decompression
while (!(*--p_scan)) { if (sa_cnt++ > (0x10000<<5) || sa_cnt >= fdata_size-1024) break; }
if (sa_cnt > (0x10000<<2))
sa_cnt = ALIGN_DOWN(sa_cnt,32);
else
sa_cnt = ALIGN_DOWN(sa_cnt,4);
// prepare packheader
ph.u_len = (fdata_size - sa_cnt);
ph.filter = 0;
Filter ft(ph.level);
// compress (max_match = 65535)
upx_compress_config_t cconf; cconf.reset();
cconf.conf_ucl.max_match = 65535;
cconf.conf_lzma.max_num_probs = 1846 + (768 << 4); // ushort: ~28KB stack
compressWithFilters(&ft, sa_cnt, 0, NULL, &cconf);
if (overlap)
{
opt->info_mode += !opt->info_mode ? 1 : 0;
infoWarning("%s: memory overlap %d bytes", fi->getName(), overlap);
sa_cnt += overlap;
}
unsigned lzma_init = 0;
if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
{
sz_lunc = getLoaderSize();
lzma_init = 0u - (sz_lunc - linker->getSymbolOffset("lzma.init"));
defineDecompressorSymbols();
linker->defineSymbol("lzma_decoder", linker->getSymbolOffset(isCon ? "LZMA_DEC20" : "LZMA_DEC10"));
linker->defineSymbol("entry", ih.epc);
linker->defineSymbol("SC",
sa_cnt > (0x10000 << 2) ? sa_cnt >> 5 : sa_cnt >> 2);
linker->relocate();
build_Loader = 1;
buildLoader(&ft);
}
memcpy(&oh, &ih, sizeof(ih));
unsigned sz_cbh;
putBkupHeader((const unsigned char *)&ih.epc, (unsigned char *)&bh, &sz_cbh);
if (ih.is_ptr == 0)
oh.is_ptr = PS_RAM_SIZE-0x10;
if (ih.da_ptr != 0 || ih.da_len != 0 ||
ih.bs_ptr != 0 || ih.bs_len != 0)
oh.da_ptr = oh.da_len =
oh.bs_ptr = oh.bs_len = 0;
const int lsize = getLoaderSize();
MemBuffer loader(lsize);
memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize);
unsigned filelen = ALIGN_UP(ih.tx_len, 4);
const unsigned decomp_data_start = ih.tx_ptr;
const unsigned comp_data_start = (decomp_data_start + filelen + overlap) - ph.c_len;
const int h_len = lsize - getLoaderSectionStart("UPX1HEAD");
int d_len = 0;
int e_len = 0;
if (isCon)
{
e_len = lsize - h_len;
d_len = e_len - getLoaderSectionStart("con.entry");
}
else
{
d_len = (lsize - h_len) - getLoaderSectionStart((ph.method == M_LZMA) ? "cdb.entry.lzma" : "cdb.entry");
e_len = (lsize - d_len) - h_len;
}
linker->defineSymbol("entry", ih.epc);
linker->defineSymbol("SC", MIPS_LO(sa_cnt > (0x10000 << 2) ?
sa_cnt >> 5 : sa_cnt >> 2));
linker->defineSymbol("DECO",decomp_data_start);
linker->defineSymbol("LS", (ph.method == M_LZMA ? sz_lunc + 16 : (d_len-pad_code)));
const unsigned entry = comp_data_start - e_len;
oh.epc = oh.tx_ptr = entry;
oh.tx_len = ph.c_len + e_len;
unsigned pad = 0;
if (!opt->ps1_exe.no_align)
{
pad = oh.tx_len;
oh.tx_len = ALIGN_UP(oh.tx_len, CD_SEC);
pad = oh.tx_len - pad;
oh.tx_ptr -= pad;
}
ibuf.clear(0,fdata_size);
upx_bytep paddata = ibuf;
if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
{
linker->defineSymbol("lzma_init_off", lzma_init);
defineDecompressorSymbols();
}
if (isCon)
{
linker->defineSymbol("PAD", pad_code);
if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
linker->defineSymbol("DCRT", (entry + getLoaderSectionStart("lzma.exec")));
else
linker->defineSymbol("DCRT", (entry + (e_len - d_len)));
linker->relocate();
memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize);
patchPackHeader(loader, lsize);
}
else
{
linker->defineSymbol("PSVR", FIX_PSVR);
linker->defineSymbol("CPDO", comp_data_start);
if (ph.method == M_LZMA)
linker->defineSymbol("lzma_cpr", getLoaderSectionStart("lzma.exec")
- getLoaderSectionStart("cdb.entry.lzma"));
linker->relocate();
memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize);
patchPackHeader(loader,lsize);
}
// ps1_exe_t structure
fo->write(&oh, sizeof(oh));
fo->write(&bh, sz_cbh);
// decompressor
fo->write(loader + e_len, isCon ? h_len : (d_len + h_len));
// header size is 2048 bytes + sector alignment
fo->write(paddata, (pad + PS_HDR_SIZE) - fo->getBytesWritten());
// entry
fo->write(loader, e_len);
// compressed body
fo->write(obuf, ph.c_len);
verifyOverlappingDecompression();
if (!checkFinalCompressionRatio(fo))
throwNotCompressible();
#if 0
printf("%-13s: uncompressed : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) ph.u_len);
printf("%-13s: compressed : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) ph.c_len);
printf("%-13s: decompressor : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) lsize - h_len);
printf("%-13s: header comp : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) sz_cbh);
printf("%-13s: code entry : %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) oh.epc);
printf("%-13s: load address : %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) oh.tx_ptr);
printf("%-13s: eof in mem IF: %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) ih.tx_ptr+ih.tx_len);
printf("%-13s: eof in mem OF: %08X bytes\n", getName(), (unsigned int) oh.tx_ptr+oh.tx_len);
char method_name[32+1]; set_method_name(method_name, sizeof(method_name), ph.method, ph.level);
printf("%-13s: compressor : %s\n", getName(), method_name);
#endif
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
int PackPs1::canUnpack()
{
if (!readFileHeader())
return false;
if (!readPackHeader(CD_SEC))
return false;
// check header as set by packer
if (!readBkupHeader() || ph.c_len >= fdata_size)
throwCantUnpack("header damaged");
// generic check
if (!checkFileHeader())
throwCantUnpack("unsupported header flags");
return true;
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
void PackPs1::unpack(OutputFile *fo)
{
// restore orig exec hdr
memcpy(&oh, &ih, sizeof(ih));
memcpy(&oh.epc, &bh, SZ_IH_BKUP);
// check for removed sector alignment
assert(oh.tx_len >= ph.u_len);
const unsigned pad = oh.tx_len - ph.u_len;
ibuf.alloc(fdata_size > PS_HDR_SIZE ? fdata_size : PS_HDR_SIZE);
obuf.allocForUncompression(ph.u_len, pad);
fi->seek(PS_HDR_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf, fdata_size);
// decompress
decompress(ibuf + (fdata_size - ph.c_len), obuf);
// write decompressed file
if (fo)
{
// write header
fo->write(&oh, sizeof(oh));
// align the ps exe header (mode 2 sector data size)
ibuf.clear();
fo->write(ibuf, PS_HDR_SIZE - fo->getBytesWritten());
// write uncompressed data + pad
obuf.clear(ph.u_len, pad);
fo->write(obuf, ph.u_len + pad);
}
}
/*
vi:ts=4:et:nowrap
*/
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